Fife is a diverse place and so has great potential for the mycologist. Fungi can grow in the most unexpected of places, so the greater the range of habitats, the more species you can expect.
The place most people know for fungi in Fife is Tentsmuir Forest. Its mix of conifer plantation, sand dunes and grassland are an easily accessible group of habitats that can show a variety of species for the beginner and expert alike. In autumn the woods are filled with the common species associated with conifers, such as fly agaric and penny buns, but they also contain regional specialities such as Tricholoma flavovirens and Sarcodon scabrosus.
The dunes are full of specialist species found in no other habitat. The weird dune stinkhorn is found throughout the open dunes, distinguished from its commoner woodland cousin by having an egg stage and basal sac which turns mauve when exposed to the air. There are also myriad little brown jobs that need serious work to identify.
The grasslands behind the dunes are a fine example of why fungi are now recognised as indicators of important meadows. They are very intolerant of excess fertilisers, so areas like Tentsmuir that are not treated have a fantastic show of colourful waxcaps and club fungi such as parrot waxcap and apricot club.
Most newcomers to mycology want to learn about which species are edible; Tentsmuir is recognised as the best place locally for foraging. There are several of the better wild mushrooms growing in profusion throughout the woods, but remember, be careful not to poison yourselves, it takes time and effort to learn which species are safe to eat.
If you want to learn more about fungi, the Fife Ranger Service run a series of guided walks throughout Fife. For details watch the local press or contact 01592 741212.